Chow Chow Breed - Dog & Puppy Information & Characteristics

Have you ever seen a dog with a distinctive blue-black tongue, a thick mane like a lion, and a reserved, dignified personality? If so, you've likely met a Chow Chow. These captivating dogs stand out with their unique looks and temperament. Their ancient Chinese origins and continued popularity make them a breed that sparks both curiosity and fondness. To learn more about these fascinating companions, continue reading!

Key specifications of a Chow Chow

Keep these factors in mind before you bring a Chow Chow dog home:

Note: The weight and height mentioned on the table is of a full-grown Chow Chow and not of a Chow Chow puppy.

Physical appearance of the Chow Chow dog breed

Chow Chows possess an immediately recognisable appearance that sets them apart in the canine world. Their hallmark features include a thick, luxurious mane of fur. You might find a Chow Chow with either a rough, wooly coat or a smoother, denser variation of the coat.

Their coats come in five classic colours:

• Black
• Blue
• Cinnamon
• Cream
• Red

As puppies, this breed can look similar to Pomeranians, making it difficult to identify a purebred Chow Chow. Allow us to highlight a few characteristics of the Chow Chow breed, so you can distinguish between the two in a jiffy:

• A broad, bear-like face with triangular ears and a bluish-black tongue
• Almost straight hind legs with a distinctive, slightly stilted gait
• Curly, medium to short tail
• Subtle but distinct scent

While Chow Chow puppies are born with pink tongues, their blue-black tongue pigmentation develops as they mature, usually by the age of 8-10 weeks.

Chow Chow personality traits

Chow Chows are known for their vocal restraint, only barking when there is a genuine need to alert their humans. While this dog breed is not known for cuddling, they can develop strong bonds with their families and enjoy quiet companionship. Chow chows are an independent dog breed, leading some to misinterpret their aloofness as arrogance or aggression.

However, it's more accurate to describe them as stubborn – they will readily communicate their disapproval or discomfort. Early socialisation with other pets can help them integrate harmoniously, and while they can coexist with children, a calmer household with older children might be a better fit for this dignified breed.

Do Chow Chow need training?

Chow Chows are proud dogs, so reward-based training works best with them. Positive reinforcement, using dog treats, praise, and rewards, is the most effective way to build a strong bond and encourage good behaviour.

These intelligent dogs benefit from an assertive trainer who can provide clear guidance on socialisation and appropriate boundaries. Without consistent training, a Chow Chow's independent spirit might manifest as unwanted behaviours. Early and positive training experiences will help your Chow Chow become a well-adjusted and delightful companion.

How to care for Chow Chow?

Here’s all you need to know when preparing to look after a Chow Chow:

• Health

  Chow Chows, like all dogs, may face certain health challenges. These include potential issues with their eyelids (entropion), joint problems like elbow & hip dysplasia, and a serious risk of bloat (GDV). Their thick coat also makes them prone to overheating. Understanding these issues allows you to take proactive steps towards your Chow Chow's health. This includes regular veterinary checkups, careful monitoring for symptoms, and ensuring a cool environment during warmer weather.

• Grooming

  Regular grooming plays a vital role in keeping your Chow Chow's coat healthy and beautiful. Frequent brushing (several times weekly) prevents matting and gives their fur a gorgeous sheen. While shedding is heaviest in spring and fall, consistent brushing all year long helps manage loose fur. Remember, routine teeth brushing supports dental health, and regular nail trims are essential for your Chow Chow's comfort. By committing to this grooming practice, you'll ensure your Chow Chow looks and feels fantastic.

• Physical activity

  Chow Chows are known for their moderate activity levels. A short daily walk of around 15 minutes is usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. To avoid heat stress, schedule walks during the cooler parts of the day, like early morning or evening. On particularly hot days, indoor exercise and playtime can provide a safe way for your Chow Chow to burn off energy.

• Nutritional requirements

  For most adult Chow Chows, feeding 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dog food twice daily is a good starting point. However, the ideal portion size will depend on your dog's individual needs, including their age and activity level. Consulting your veterinarian is the best way to establish the optimal diet and feeding schedule for your furry friend. Remember, table scraps and high-fat foods should be avoided to prevent health issues. Additionally, ensure your Chow Chow always has access to a bowl of fresh, clean water for proper hydration.

A brief history of Chow Chow

With a history as rich and fascinating as their distinctive appearance, the Chow Chow stands among the world's most ancient dog breeds. Their origins can be traced back to China as far back as 206 B.C., where they served as loyal guardians of temples. Chow Chows may be fancy show dogs now, but their ancestors were once fierce and capable hunters.

The name 'Chow Chow' itself holds a touch of mystery. In the 1700s, English merchants used the term to describe miscellaneous cargo from the East. At times, this cargo included these unique dogs, and the name stuck! The breed's popularity surged with the endorsement of Queen Victoria, and in 1895 a dedicated breed club formed in England.