Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease that results from the inflammation of the trachea. Dog parent must be aware of this disease as early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. While highly treatable, it can be more severe in puppies below the age of 6 month and dogs with weak immune systems. Recognising kennel cough signs and symptoms early can lead to prompt care. So, let delve into the symptoms, prevention, and treatment of kennel cough in dogs.
What is kennel cough in dogs?
Kennel cough or canine infectious tracheobronchitis is a respiratory illness in dogs caused by various bacteria and viruses, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus. This contagious disease spreads through airborne droplets, leading to dog coughing and other symptoms. Recognising kennel cough early is key to effective treatment and finding the right remedies for dogs’ cough.
How to detect kennel cough in dogs?
Kennel cough in dogs manifests through various symptoms, making early detection crucial. The most common kennel cough symptoms include:
- Strong, hacking cough: Often described as a 'honking' sound, this is the most noticeable sign.
- Runny nose: Clear nasal discharge may accompany the cough.
- Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is another symptom of canine cough.
- Lethargy: Affected dogs may seem unusually tired and inactive.
- Loss of appetite: Reduced interest in food can be a sign of illness.
- Low fever: Mild fever may develop as part of the kennel cough symptoms.
How does a dog catch kennel cough?
Kennel cough spreads easily through several mechanisms:
- Airborne droplets from dog coughing or sneezing can infect nearby dogs
- Direct contact, such as nose-to-nose interactions, facilitates the spread of canine cough
- Contaminated surfaces like toys, bowls, and bedding can harbour the disease
What causes kennel cough in dogs?
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is caused by multiple viruses and bacteria. The most common culprit is the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria. Other pathogens include:
- Canine adenovirus
- Parainfluenza virus
- Mycoplasma
- Canine influenza virus
- Canine distemper virus
- Canine respiratory corona virus
- Canine reovirus
These microorganisms disrupt the respiratory system, leading to dog coughing and other kennel cough symptoms.
How to diagnose kennel cough in dogs?
Diagnosis of kennel cough is primarily based on observing dog coughing and the dog's history of exposure to other canines. In complicated cases, veterinarians may conduct blood work, chest X-rays and PCR tests to rule out other conditions. Consulting a veterinarian is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate kennel cough treatment. Early identification of kennel cough symptoms ensures timely intervention.
How to treat kennel cough in dogs?
Treatment for kennel cough varies based on severity:
- Mild cases: Ensure rest and hydration, and use cough suppressants if prescribed by a vet.
- Severe cases: Administer antibiotics, consider hospitalisation, and provide intravenous fluids.
Alternative methods like nebulizers can help but always consult your vet first. Isolate infected dogs to prevent further spread of kennel cough in dogs.
What can you do to help your dog recover from kennel cough?
For a speedy recovery from kennel cough, follow these tips:
- Avoid irritants: Keep your dog away from smoke and dust to prevent further irritation.
- Use a humidifier: Moist air can help soothe your dog's respiratory system.
Always adhere to your veterinarian's recommendations for kennel cough treatment. Using a harness instead of a collar during walks can also reduce strain on your dog's trachea. Proper management and care are essential to ensure your dog's swift recovery and minimise the spread of kennel cough in dogs. By recognising kennel cough symptoms and following veterinary advice, including using dog cough medicine, you can ensure your dog's swift recovery. Always consider the kennel cough vaccine to protect against future infections.
